![]() ![]() Generally, per capita of Poland is significantly higher than the world average. For year 2013 GDP per capita of the United States is only 4 times higher than Polish, and GDP per capita of Great Britain only 3 times higher than Polish one. It can be seen in doubling of the GDP indicators and GDP per capita in Poland in the period between year 1989 and year 2014. However, it is a fact that after the transition to the free market principles the Polish economy entered a pathway of high growth after a few years. In Poland this policy has not been assessed unequivocally so far, first of all, because of high social costs. Wide opening of the economy outside and the quick transition to the principles of the free market in the economy were characterized as a shock therapy. ![]() Generally GDP per capita of Poland was 2.5 times lower than the world average. ![]() For an example according to the data of the World Bank in year 1990 GDP per capita of the United States was 14 times higher than Polish one, and GDP per capita of Great Britain almost 11 times higher. Poland like other countries of the region started from a very low economic development level comparing to the developed economies of Western Europe. The process was not devoid of mistakes and entailed high social costs. The 1990s were a period of building the free market economy. A characteristic feature for Poland which distinguishes it from other countries of that region is a strong development of the capital market - the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The Polish state undertook activities simultaneously to form structures and free market institutions. The first years of the transformation were exceptionally difficult what was reflected by the real decrease in the GDP per capita in the first years of the transformations. Economic problem effects also included an inflation phenomenon, piling up social tensions, or structural budget imbalance which limited possibilities of the government. Those changes resulted in unemployment which was a phenomenon unknown previously in the centrally planned communist economy. In Poland, the beginning of 90-ies was time of economic problems, bankruptcy of lots of unprofitable state enterprises and privatization of profitable ones. For a great number of the state enterprises, opening of the economy meant lots of problems with selling their products and a necessity of their restructuring, due to lack of competitiveness. In majority of CEE countries (CEE countries - Central-Eastern Europe countries) the state was an owner of lots of medium and big enterprises before year 1989, only small businesses were left in the private hands. Opening was not easy for domestic enterprises based on the centrally planned economy system. For majority of the countries of that region those changes also meant that their economies opened to foreign contacts, trade increase and a greater competition from the part of foreign enterprises. In the political scope, the countries of that region commenced to build democratic structures, whereas in the economic scope - to create the free market system. Those changes facilitated unification of Germany and began a process of enlargement of the European Union (EU). For lots of countries of that region it meant they became independent of the Soviet influences and beginning of political and economic transformations, in majority of cases achieved by peaceful means. Year 1989 was an important year in the history of Europe. ![]() Although after the World War II it was formally an independent state, it remained in the zone of Soviet influences, as other countries of that region. Poland is one of the biggest post-communist countries in Central Europe. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Ping = re.findall('Ping:\s(.*?)\s', response, re.MULTILINE)ĭownload = re.findall('Download:\s(.*?)\s', response, re.MULTILINE) Response = subprocess.Popen('/usr/local/bin/speedtest-cli -simple', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).stdout.read().decode('utf-8') You'll also want to change the host name field to match the name of your Raspberry Pi! import re Make sure to change the password in the script to match what you configured in Step #11. Use the text editor of your choice to create this script directly on your Raspberry Pi, or create the script locally and copy to the home folder of the pi user using SCP. It will then store those values in the "internetspeed" database in Influx. This script will use the speedtest-cli package we installed in Step #2 to gather download, upload, and ping (latency) values. In the next step, we'll create a python script called speedtest.py in the home directory of the pi user. Install the python library to interact with InfluxDB: sudo apt-get install python3-influxdbġ5. Assign the "speedmonitor" user all privileges to the "internetspeed" database: GRANT ALL ON "internetspeed" to "speedmonitor"ġ4. Take note of the password you select in this step, as we will need to enter it again when we configure our database connection in Grafana: CREATE USER "speedmonitor" WITH PASSWORD 'mysecurepassword123'ġ2. Change the password below to whatever you would like to use for this user. Create a user called "speedmonitor" to interact with the database. Create a database called "internetspeed" CREATE DATABASE internetspeedġ1. Next, we'll create our database to store the results of the speedtest-cli. Enable Grafana to start at boot time, then start the Grafana server: sudo systemctl enable grafana-serverĩ. Next, install Grafana: sudo apt-get install grafanaĨ. Configure InfluxDB to start at boot time, then start the InfluxDB server: sudo systemctl unmask influxdbħ. Update your packages using the entries to the sources list, then install InfluxDB: sudo apt-get updateĦ. ![]() Add the InfluxDB and Grafana repositories to the sources list: echo "deb buster stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt//influxdb.listĮcho "deb stable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt//grafana.listĥ. Add the repository keys for InfluxDB and Grafana: wget -qO- | sudo apt-key add -Ĥ. Next, install python and the speedtest-cli package: sudo apt-get install python3-pipģ. Start by updating your packages to the latest versions:Ģ.In this tutortial I'm going to be using RaspiOS Buster running on a Raspberry Pi 4. The good news is that with a Raspberry Pi and some free software, it's easy to setup a dashboard to monitor your home internet speeds. You may be wondering what (or who!) is using your home internet connection now that your entire family is likely to be online at the same time for most of the day. Working from home brings it's own set of unique challenges. ![]() ![]() ![]() Unbiased Random Selection Using Binary Data The same applies when a larger random integer is used, but there is less bias. ![]() There are only two byte values that will generate 66 through 94: N and N+95 (not N+95+95 because 66 + 95 + 95 = 256, which is more than one byte). There are 3 possible byte values that will generate 0 to 65: N, N+95, and N+95+95. Unless the number of possible random integers is a multiple of N, some characters will have a higher chance of being picked than others.įor example, if number between 0 and 94 is generated by taking the remainder of a random byte divided by 95, the numbers 0 to 65 have a higher chance of being picked than the numbers 66 to 94. Second, it uses a large random integer to select from a set of N elements by computing the remainder of the random integer divided by N. The following seems to be the most common naive solution: In PHP, the operating system's CSPRNG can be accessed with the mcrypt_create_iv function. CSPRNGs are unpredictable and incorporate randomness from the physical world (mouse movements, key presses, network packets) into their large internal state. Worse, since PRNGs are not designed for security, they are often seeded with easy-to-guess values, such as the current time, making their states extremely easy to guess.Ĭryptographically secure random number generators (CSPRNG) must be used to generate passwords. Weak PRNGs usually have a small state (32 bits, for example), which allows an attacker to crack a password generated by the PRNG, quickly, by guessing the state of the PRNG rather than guessing the password itself. The passwords generated by a PRNG can only be as secure as the PRNG's initial state. Given some of their output, it is easy to figure out their internal state, which can be used to predict their future output. They are designed so that their output looks statistically random, but they make no effort to be unpredictable. Psudeo-random number generators such as mt_rand are not sufficient for generating passwords. ![]() We start by discussing a few common, but incorrect, ways of generating passwords, then provide a secure password generator class for PHP.Ĭommon Mistakes Weak Psudeo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) These biases make the passwords significantly easier to crack. Most naive solutions, such as taking the remainder of a random integer or shuffling a string, lead to biases in the passwords. Generating unbiased random passwords is a surprisingly non-trivial problem. ![]() ![]() ![]() If you're in the habit of changing Local Group Policy settings, you might find it useful to see all the changes you've made in one place, rather than digging through the Local Group Policy Editor. Open the Start menu and type CMD to display the Command Prompt. You can find your routers IP address using the Command Prompt on Windows. Choose Change advanced sharing settings from the sidebar. Locate and click on Network and Sharing Center. If the View by option in the top-right corner is set to Category, select Network and Internet. We've featured a number of tricks here in the past that use Local Group Policy to change settings that you can't change anywhere else - except by editing the Windows Registry. Common router IP addresses include 192.168.1.1, and 10.0.0.1. Click on the Start menu, type Control Panel, and hit Enter. Local Group Policy is a slightly more limited version that applies settings only to a local computer or users - or even a group of local users. Those settings then get applied whenever a user in the group logs in to a networked PC or whenever a PC in the group is started. To view the IP addresses of the devices, enter the arp -a command, which will list the Internet address. You will then see a list of devices connected to your network in the output. Enter the net view command to view devices connected to your network. There you will see basic device specs like your CPU. For Windows Users: Type CMD in the search box and click Run as Administrator from the menu. To get the basic information about your system on Windows 10, head to Settings > System > About. Finally, restart the machine and check the service. Find Your Computer Specs Using Windows 10. In the Windows world, Group Policy provides a way for network administrators to assign specific settings to groups of users or computers. To install the Computer Browser service (SMBv1 server/client components), open the Control Panel-> Programs-> Turn Windows Features On or Off-> scroll down and select SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support and click OK. If you would ever like to see all the Group Policy settings in effect on your PC, here’s how to do it. I dont know if its a driver issue or a cable issue or something else. ![]() If you have further questions about this article, contact Dell Technical Support.We have shown you a lot of tips and tricks over the years that involve modifying Local Group Policy. Now, after trying different fixes, Ive gotten the daemon to start, but it wont list my phone as an attached device. Type CMD and this should bring up a Command Prompt ( Figure 5).This text document should only contain IP Addresses that replied to the ping request. The above command will ping all IP Addresses on the 192.168.10.0 network and create a text document in the C:\ drive called ipaddresses.txt. Select 'FAT32' as the file system and click 'OK'. To know the drive letter you can run this command: C:\>wmic logicaldisk where drivetype2 get deviceid, volumename, description From here you will get the drive letter (Device ID) of your USB drive. By using -n 1 you are asking for only 1 packet to be sent to each computer instead of the usual 4 packets. Right-click the disk partition you want to format as FAT32 and choose 'Format Partition'. This will show the list of installed printers. This command is used to find out the IP address of the Android device that is connected to your PC. To List Installed Printers in Windows 10, Open a new command prompt Type the following command: wmic printer list brief. You can also write ‘ adb devices -1 to get the list of devices by model or product number. Click the Start Menu or the Search Bar ( Figure 3 & 4). You can access the USB drive by its drive letter. We can use this command to check if the device is connected properly and all the necessary devices are installed.How to traceroute in CMD (tracert command) to troubleshoot network and internet problems 3. Using the Command Prompt is an alternate method. How to check the internet connection in CMD 2. If your keyboard does not have a Windows Logo Key. Press the Windows logo key and the R key simultaneously. The following method should work with Windows 7, 8, 10, and 11. Note: There are many methods to access the Device Manager, but this article lists the simplest methods. ![]() ![]() Originally from en.wikipedia description page is (was) here ![]() CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 true true ![]() This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.At the time of the last census in 2010, it was confirmed that there were 5,303,925 people living in the state, and a year later in 2011, an. to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work Situated in the north midwest area of the US, Minnesota is the 12th largest state in the country in terms of pure surface area.This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. GFDL GNU Free Documentation License true true A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License. ![]() Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. JimIrwin at the English-language Wikipedia, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following license: ![]() ![]() There are several ways for you to present LeaderCORE™ to employers in your résumé format. Any of the following sections would be appropriate: Education, Honors, Leadership, and Certifications. ![]() The LeaderCORE™ application process happens in early fall. If you have been accepted into the LeaderCORE™ program then add it to your résumé. The majority of résumés are written in this format, and this is also the format most employers are accustomed to seeing. The CRC résumé template is a traditional style résumé that lists your professional experience chronologically, starting with your most recent position. Customized for UB School of Management students, the CRC résumé template guides students in writing a résumé but also offers the flexibility to make any adjustments if necessary. Many other top management programs require students use a résumé template and recruiters are accustomed to screening candidates’ skills and experience via a résumé template. By reducing the time and energy spent on formatting your résumé, the CRC résumé template helps you focus your attention on developing the résumé content that markets your unique experience and skills. ![]() To increase your chances of securing an interview, you want create a résumé that effectively markets your qualifications in an error-free and easy-to-read format. 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It allows developers to harness the power of multiple GPUs in a system, enabling increased performance and scalability. It supports cutting-edge rendering techniques, such as asynchronous computing, which enables concurrent execution of graphics and compute tasks, leading to more immersive and visually stunning graphics. With reduced overhead and improved multicore utilization, it improves CPU performance, resulting in higher frame rates and smoother gameplay experiences. It introduces a low-level programming interface that grants developers direct access to hardware resources, minimizing CPU overhead and unlocking the full potential of modern GPUs. DirectX12 is available to all software users as a free download! Microsoft DirectX 12 is licensed as Freeware for Windows PC (32-bit and 64-bit) operating system/platform from components without restrictions. Many users wonder, when are we going to see DirectX 13? In our opinion, probably DX 13 will be released in the next version of Windows. Developers can access the DirectX 12 API through various programming languages, including C++, C#, and Visual Basic. The SDK provides a comprehensive set of tools, documentation, and samples to assist developers in leveraging the API's features. ![]() To utilize the capabilities of DirectX 12, developers need to integrate the DirectX 12 SDK into their applications. ![]() It enhances pictures as well as rendering time. Essentially, it makes it easier for developers to unleash the full power of video cards (and virtual video cards) for the best gaming quality. It's a free download that is required by some games with advanced graphics. ![]() This app is only available on PC and is developed exclusively by Microsoft. There is no stand-alone package for these versions of DirectX. How to install the latest version of DirectX 12 Latest? Updates will be available through Windows Update. The DxDiag tool reports detailed information about the DirectX components and drivers installed on your system and can be used. Games that use DirectX can use multimedia accelerator features built-in to your hardware more efficiently which improves your overall multimedia experience. The tool is a set of components in Windows that allows software, primarily and especially games, to work directly with your video and audio hardware. Take note, especially on differences in Windows 10 and Windows 8 or Windows 7 versus previous versions of Windows. Here's more on how each version of DirectX works across the Windows family. The app is specifically designed for Windows-based systems, offering advanced graphical capabilities and performance optimizations.Īll versions of Windows do not support all versions of DirectX. It serves as a bridge between software and hardware, allowing developers to leverage the full potential of modern GPUs (Graphics Processing Units) and CPUs (Central Processing Units). DirectX 11 includes security and performance updates, along with many new features across all technologies, which can be accessed by applications using the DirectX APIs.ĭirectX 12 is a software development kit (SDK) and runtime that provides a collection of application programming interfaces for multimedia and gaming applications. ![]() ![]() All the key information and details are presented in an easy-to-skim way. It also comes with cover letter design and is provided in Microsoft Word, AI and PSD formats.ĭownload Free Resume Template in Word DocxĬontrasting color scheme of black and white with yellow accent along with profile photo at the top make this resume template visually compelling and un-boring. 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